{"id":6216,"date":"2025-12-31T15:29:02","date_gmt":"2025-12-31T07:29:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.carpentryaccessories.com\/?p=6216"},"modified":"2025-12-31T16:03:25","modified_gmt":"2025-12-31T08:03:25","slug":"cutting-tool-types-and-development-history","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.carpentryaccessories.com\/fr\/cutting-tool-types-and-development-history\/","title":{"rendered":"Types d'outils de coupe"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Les outils de coupe se sont d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s rapidement \u00e0 la fin du XVIIIe si\u00e8cle, parall\u00e8lement \u00e0 des machines comme les machines \u00e0 vapeur. En 1783, Ren\u00e9 de France fabriqua pour la premi\u00e8re fois des fraises. En 1792, Henry Maudslay du Royaume-Uni cr\u00e9a les tarauds et les fili\u00e8res.<\/p>\n<p>Les premi\u00e8res traces du foret h\u00e9lico\u00efdal remontent \u00e0 1822, mais les fabricants ne l'ont produit comme marchandise qu'\u00e0 partir de 1864. \u00c0 cette \u00e9poque, les ouvriers fabriquaient des outils de coupe en acier \u00e0 outils au carbone massif, et ces outils pouvaient couper \u00e0 environ 5 m\u00e8tres par minute. En 1868, Robert Mushet, au Royaume-Uni, a mis au point un acier \u00e0 outils alli\u00e9 contenant du tungst\u00e8ne. En 1898, Taylor et White, aux \u00c9tats-Unis, ont invent\u00e9 l'acier \u00e0 outils rapide. En 1923, Schr\u00f6ter, en Allemagne, a cr\u00e9\u00e9 le carbure c\u00e9ment\u00e9.<\/p>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-108117947\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1426503574\" class=\"col medium-4 small-12 large-4\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_2008654522\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/www.carpentryaccessories.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/W18-High-Speed-Steel-Knife-Blade-for-Jointer-Thickness-Planer-Woodworking-Tools-Accessories-Length-200mm-to-7.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"W18-High-Speed-Steel-Knife-Blade\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.carpentryaccessories.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/W18-High-Speed-Steel-Knife-Blade-for-Jointer-Thickness-Planer-Woodworking-Tools-Accessories-Length-200mm-to-7.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.carpentryaccessories.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/W18-High-Speed-Steel-Knife-Blade-for-Jointer-Thickness-Planer-Woodworking-Tools-Accessories-Length-200mm-to-7-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.carpentryaccessories.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/W18-High-Speed-Steel-Knife-Blade-for-Jointer-Thickness-Planer-Woodworking-Tools-Accessories-Length-200mm-to-7-510x510.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.carpentryaccessories.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/W18-High-Speed-Steel-Knife-Blade-for-Jointer-Thickness-Planer-Woodworking-Tools-Accessories-Length-200mm-to-7-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_2008654522 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"col-333664416\" class=\"col medium-4 small-12 large-4\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_1528753123\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/www.carpentryaccessories.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Woodworking-Blade-for-Planing-W18-HSS-Knife-for-Thickness-and-Surface-Planer-Machine-330mm-to-510mm-2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Woodworking-Blade-for-Planing-W18-HSS-Knife\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.carpentryaccessories.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Woodworking-Blade-for-Planing-W18-HSS-Knife-for-Thickness-and-Surface-Planer-Machine-330mm-to-510mm-2.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.carpentryaccessories.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Woodworking-Blade-for-Planing-W18-HSS-Knife-for-Thickness-and-Surface-Planer-Machine-330mm-to-510mm-2-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.carpentryaccessories.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Woodworking-Blade-for-Planing-W18-HSS-Knife-for-Thickness-and-Surface-Planer-Machine-330mm-to-510mm-2-510x510.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.carpentryaccessories.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Woodworking-Blade-for-Planing-W18-HSS-Knife-for-Thickness-and-Surface-Planer-Machine-330mm-to-510mm-2-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_1528753123 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"col-24159376\" class=\"col medium-4 small-12 large-4\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_2121433415\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.carpentryaccessories.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Woodworking-82mm-Electric-Planer-Blade3.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Woodworking-82mm-Electric-Planer-Blade\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.carpentryaccessories.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Woodworking-82mm-Electric-Planer-Blade3.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.carpentryaccessories.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Woodworking-82mm-Electric-Planer-Blade3-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.carpentryaccessories.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Woodworking-82mm-Electric-Planer-Blade3-510x510.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.carpentryaccessories.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Woodworking-82mm-Electric-Planer-Blade3-400x400.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.carpentryaccessories.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Woodworking-82mm-Electric-Planer-Blade3-280x280.jpg 280w, https:\/\/www.carpentryaccessories.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Woodworking-82mm-Electric-Planer-Blade3-300x300.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_2121433415 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n<h5 class=\"uppercase\">Les outils de coupe se divisent principalement en trois cat\u00e9gories.<\/h5>\n<ol class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">\n<li>\n<div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-pP9ZLC paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\">Acier rapide : \u00e9galement appel\u00e9 acier \u00e0 durcissement \u00e0 l'air ou acier tranchant, il d\u00e9signe un acier qui peut durcir m\u00eame lorsqu'il refroidit \u00e0 l'air lors de la trempe et qui est tr\u00e8s tranchant. C'est un acier alli\u00e9 complexe contenant des \u00e9l\u00e9ments formateurs de carbures tels que le tungst\u00e8ne, le molybd\u00e8ne, le chrome, le vanadium et le cobalt. La teneur totale en \u00e9l\u00e9ments d'alliage est d'environ 10 \u00e0 25 %. Il peut conserver une duret\u00e9 \u00e9lev\u00e9e (HRC sup\u00e9rieure \u00e0 60) m\u00eame dans les conditions de forte chaleur (environ 500 \u00b0C) g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9es lors de la coupe \u00e0 grande vitesse. C'est la principale caract\u00e9ristique de l'acier rapide : la duret\u00e9 \u00e0 chaud.<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-pP9ZLC paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\">Couteau en acier blanc : Les \u00e9bauches en acier rapide produites par les usines d'outils, les usines d'outils de coupe et les usines de lames (qui sont aff\u00fbt\u00e9es en fraises, tournevis par les utilisateurs eux-m\u00eames) sont polies jusqu'\u00e0 obtenir une couleur blanc brillant, c'est pourquoi on les appelle &#8220;couteaux en acier blanc&#8221;.<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-pP9ZLC paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\">Fraise en bout en acier au tungst\u00e8ne : la duret\u00e9 des fraises en bout en acier au tungst\u00e8ne est de 10K sur l'\u00e9chelle Vickers, juste apr\u00e8s les diamants. Pour cette raison, les fraises en bout en acier au tungst\u00e8ne ont la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 d'\u00eatre moins sujettes \u00e0 l'usure, et elles sont cassantes, dures et ne craignent pas le recuit. Au cours de l'ann\u00e9e \u00e9coul\u00e9e, les prix des mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res d'alliage ont augment\u00e9 de mani\u00e8re significative. La tendance \u00e0 la hausse des prix est encore attendue.<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aliexpress.com\/item\/32397623227.html\" class=\"button primary is-underline expand\" >\n\t<i class=\"icon-checkmark\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t<span>Cliquez ici !<\/span>\n\t<\/a>\n\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_1234183320\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner image-zoom image-glow image-cover box-shadow-2 box-shadow-2-hover dark\" style=\"padding-top:100%;\">\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/www.carpentryaccessories.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Wood-Cutting-Miter-Saw-Blade-for-Sliding-Table-Saw-Machine-350mm-36-48-6072-84-96-4.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"cutting-tool-types-and-development-history\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.carpentryaccessories.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Wood-Cutting-Miter-Saw-Blade-for-Sliding-Table-Saw-Machine-350mm-36-48-6072-84-96-4.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.carpentryaccessories.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Wood-Cutting-Miter-Saw-Blade-for-Sliding-Table-Saw-Machine-350mm-36-48-6072-84-96-4-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.carpentryaccessories.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Wood-Cutting-Miter-Saw-Blade-for-Sliding-Table-Saw-Machine-350mm-36-48-6072-84-96-4-510x510.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.carpentryaccessories.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Wood-Cutting-Miter-Saw-Blade-for-Sliding-Table-Saw-Machine-350mm-36-48-6072-84-96-4-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_1234183320 {\n  width: 49%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<p>Les outils de coupe ont connu un essor \u00e0 la fin du XVIIIe si\u00e8cle, aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s des machines \u00e0 vapeur et d'autres machines. En 1783, Ren\u00e9, en France, fabriqua les premi\u00e8res fraises.<\/p>\n<p>En 1792, l'Anglais Henry Maudslay cr\u00e9a les tarauds et les fili\u00e8res. Le foret h\u00e9lico\u00efdal appara\u00eet pour la premi\u00e8re fois dans les archives en 1822, mais les fabricants ne le commercialis\u00e8rent qu'en 1864. \u00c0 l'\u00e9poque, les ouvriers fabriquaient des outils en acier \u00e0 haut carbone massif, qui coupaient \u00e0 environ 5 m\u00e8tres par minute. En 1868, l'Anglais Robert Mushet d\u00e9veloppa l'acier \u00e0 outils alli\u00e9 au tungst\u00e8ne.<\/p>\n<p>En 1898, les inventeurs am\u00e9ricains Taylor et White ont cr\u00e9\u00e9 l'acier \u00e0 outils rapide. En 1923, l'Allemand Schr\u00f6ter a invent\u00e9 le carbure c\u00e9ment\u00e9. L'acier alli\u00e9 a port\u00e9 les vitesses \u00e0 8 m\u00e8tres par minute ; l'acier rapide a doubl\u00e9 cela ; le carbure c\u00e9ment\u00e9 l'a encore doubl\u00e9\u2014tout en am\u00e9liorant la qualit\u00e9 et la pr\u00e9cision des pi\u00e8ces.<\/p>\n<p>Comme l'acier rapide et le carbure c\u00e9ment\u00e9 co\u00fbtent cher, les ing\u00e9nieurs ont con\u00e7u des structures d'outils soud\u00e9es et serr\u00e9es. Entre 1949 et 1950, les fabricants am\u00e9ricains ont ajout\u00e9 des plaquettes indexables aux outils de tournage, puis aux fraises. En 1938, la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 allemande Degussa a brevet\u00e9 les outils c\u00e9ramiques.<\/p>\n<p>En 1972, l'am\u00e9ricain General Electric a fabriqu\u00e9 des plaquettes en diamant polycristallin\/nitrure de bore (qui permettent aux outils de couper plus vite). En 1969, le su\u00e9dois Sandvik Steel a brevet\u00e9 des plaquettes carbure rev\u00eatues par CVD. En 1972, les chercheurs am\u00e9ricains Bunshah et LaGuerre ont d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 la PVD : ils rev\u00eatent les outils de couches dures de carbure\/nitrure de titane. Ce rev\u00eatement associe la r\u00e9sistance et la t\u00e9nacit\u00e9 du mat\u00e9riau de base \u00e0 la duret\u00e9 et \u00e0 la r\u00e9sistance \u00e0 l'usure de la couche, ce qui am\u00e9liore les performances de coupe.<\/p>\n  <style>\n    #cats-407525513 .grid-col-1{height: 600px}\n    #cats-407525513 .grid-col-1-2{height: 300px}\n    #cats-407525513 .grid-col-1-3{height:200px}\n    #cats-407525513 .grid-col-2-3{height: 400px}\n    #cats-407525513 .grid-col-1-4{height: 150px}\n    #cats-407525513 .grid-col-3-4{height: 450px}\n\n\n        \/* Tablet *\/\n    @media (max-width: 850px){\n      #cats-407525513 .grid-col-1{height: 400px}\n      #cats-407525513 .grid-col-1-2{height: 200px}\n      #cats-407525513 .grid-col-1-3{height:133.33333333333px}\n      #cats-407525513 .grid-col-2-3{height: 266.66666666667px}\n      #cats-407525513 .grid-col-1-4{height: 100px}\n      #cats-407525513 .grid-col-3-4{height: 300px}\n    }\n    \n        \/* Mobile *\/\n    @media (max-width: 550px){\n 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            <div class=\"\" >\n                  <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.carpentryaccessories.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Woodworking-Carbide-Row-Drill-Head1.jpg\" alt=\"Per\u00e7age\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" \/>                  <div class=\"overlay\" style=\"background-color: rgba(38, 38, 38, 0.16)\"><\/div>                                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"box-text text-center is-large\" >\n                  <div class=\"box-text-inner\">\n                      <h5 class=\"uppercase header-title\">\n                              Per\u00e7age                      <\/h5>\n                                            <p class=\"is-xsmall uppercase count show-on-hover hover-reveal reveal-small\">\n\t                      12 Produits                      <\/p>\n                                            \n                  <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/a>            <\/div>\n            <\/div><div class=\"product-category col grid-col grid-col-1-2 large-6 medium-6\" data-animate=\"fadeInLeft\">\n            <div class=\"col-inner\">\n              <a aria-label=\"Visit product category Edgebander parts\" href=\"https:\/\/www.carpentryaccessories.com\/fr\/product-category\/edgebander-parts\/\" data-no-translation-aria-label=\"\">                <div class=\"box box-category has-hover box-overlay dark box-text-middle\">\n                <div class=\"box-image\" >\n                  <div class=\"\" >\n                  <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.carpentryaccessories.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Pressing-Roller-And-Conveyence-Block-Track-Pads-for-Biesse-Automatic-Edge-Banding-Machine-Chain-Pads-10Pcs-1.jpg_640x640-1-400x400.jpg\" alt=\"Pi\u00e8ces pour plaqueuse de chants\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" \/>                  <div class=\"overlay\" style=\"background-color: rgba(38, 38, 38, 0.16)\"><\/div>                                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"box-text text-center is-large\" >\n                  <div class=\"box-text-inner\">\n                      <h5 class=\"uppercase header-title\">\n                              Pi\u00e8ces pour plaqueuse de chants                      <\/h5>\n                                            <p class=\"is-xsmall uppercase count show-on-hover hover-reveal reveal-small\">\n\t                      49 Produits                      <\/p>\n                                            \n                  <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/a>            <\/div>\n            <\/div><div class=\"product-category col grid-col grid-col-1-2 large-3 medium-6\" data-animate=\"fadeInLeft\">\n            <div class=\"col-inner\">\n              <a aria-label=\"Visit product category Hand Tool\" href=\"https:\/\/www.carpentryaccessories.com\/fr\/product-category\/hand-tool\/\" data-no-translation-aria-label=\"\">                <div class=\"box box-category has-hover box-overlay dark box-text-middle\">\n                <div class=\"box-image\" >\n                  <div class=\"\" >\n                  <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.carpentryaccessories.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/hand-tool-category-card.jpg\" alt=\"Outil \u00e0 main\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" \/>                  <div class=\"overlay\" style=\"background-color: rgba(38, 38, 38, 0.16)\"><\/div>                                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"box-text text-center is-large\" >\n                  <div class=\"box-text-inner\">\n                      <h5 class=\"uppercase header-title\">\n                              Outil \u00e0 main                      <\/h5>\n                                            <p class=\"is-xsmall uppercase count show-on-hover hover-reveal reveal-small\">\n\t                      4 Produits                      <\/p>\n                                            \n                  <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/a>            <\/div>\n            <\/div><div class=\"product-category col grid-col grid-col-1-2 large-3 medium-6\" data-animate=\"fadeInLeft\">\n            <div class=\"col-inner\">\n              <a aria-label=\"Visit product category Jointing &amp; Planing\" href=\"https:\/\/www.carpentryaccessories.com\/fr\/product-category\/jointing-planing\/\" data-no-translation-aria-label=\"\">                <div class=\"box box-category has-hover box-overlay dark box-text-middle\">\n                <div class=\"box-image\" >\n                  <div class=\"\" >\n                  <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.carpentryaccessories.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/W4-planer-blade.jpg\" alt=\"D\u00e9gauchissage et rabotage\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" \/>                  <div class=\"overlay\" style=\"background-color: rgba(38, 38, 38, 0.16)\"><\/div>                                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"box-text text-center is-large\" >\n                  <div class=\"box-text-inner\">\n                      <h5 class=\"uppercase header-title\">\n                              D\u00e9gauchissage et rabotage                      <\/h5>\n                                            <p class=\"is-xsmall uppercase count show-on-hover hover-reveal reveal-small\">\n\t                      26 Produits                      <\/p>\n                                            \n                  <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/a>            <\/div>\n            <\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cutting tools developed rapidly in the late 18th century, alongside machines like steam engines. In 1783, Ren\u00e9 of France first made milling cutters. In 1792, Henry Maudslay of the UK created taps and dies. The earliest record of the twist drill dates to 1822, but manufacturers didn\u2019t produce it as a commodity until 1864. Back [&#8230;]\n","protected":false},"author":5248,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[208],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6216","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-woodworking-accessories-tips"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Types of Cutting Tools &amp; Their Development | Leabon<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Explore common cutting tool types, their traits, and the evolution of cutting tools from the 18th century to modern coatings.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.carpentryaccessories.com\/fr\/cutting-tool-types-and-development-history\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Types of Cutting Tools &amp; 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